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Despite outperformance of value and small-cap stocks, actively-managed value and small-cap portfolios both struggled. No style box managed a clear win in favor of active management, which is unusual for such leadership conditions. There are several explanations that can account for this behavior.

With the closely intertwined businesses of semiconductors and semiconductor equipment, it is not surprising that the two industries have historically performed similarly. Yet, in 2024, a colossal disconnect has emerged, with semi-equipment stocks up a paltry 5%, miles behind the booming semiconductors.

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A Halloween loss of nearly 2% snapped the S&P 500’s five-month win streak. October’s loss, however, did little to ease the downside-to-median risk. 

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The S&P 500’s estimated bottom-up operating EPS shrank 2% during the first month of Q3 reporting (Chart 1). A similar, slightly larger drop in the EPS estimate was experienced in July, as results were tallied for Q2’s first month of reporting. That initial Q2 deficit was recouped over the next two months and actual results eventually ended higher than what was projected at the beginning of earnings season. To maintain this year’s strong earnings streak, where results match estimates (not common), we’ll need another “spring-back” scenario at the back end of Q3.

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It’s been awhile since readers have looked to The Leuthold Group for a rosier take on the stock market than what they can get from Wall Street. But there’s a time and place for everything.

Some were unnerved this week to hear the usually cheery strategist of a major U.S. investment bank predict S&P 500 total returns for the next decade of just +3% per year. While depressing, our work does not find that forecast out of line. We estimate that if S&P 500 5-Yr. Normalized EPS grow at their 1957-to-date annualized rate of +6.3% for the next ten years, and the P/E multiple on those future EPS were to revert to its median level for the same time period (19.4x versus today’s 31.6x), the S&P 500’s annualized total return out to late 2034 would be +2.6%.

Are we on the verge of an economic downturn, or is the market poised for further growth? Join us as Doug Ramsey, Chief Investment Officer at Leuthold, shares his insights on the current economic landscape and market trends.

The relative performance of small caps lags the S&P 500 by 75% since 2018, and we wondered why.  Was the Magnificent 7 effect so exaggerated that Info Tech and Communication Services, the sectors at the epicenter of the mega-cap growth boom, created such an overwhelmingly high hurdle that small caps were not able to keep pace with these powerhouse companies?  Alternatively, has small cap weakness been the product of sluggish results across multiple sectors, irrespective of the mega-cap growth issue, such that large caps were superior no matter which direction you looked? We label these two hypotheses as “deep” (relating specifically to the narrow but intense Mag 7 effect in Info Tech and Comm Services) or “wide” (describing failings across most small cap companies and industries) and designed this study to identify the most likely explanation.

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We take a historical look at potential implications of the market’s strong upside momentum for both the stock market and the economy.

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The Leuthold Core Fund's Major Trend Index improved to High Neutral due to better economic readings and bullish technical indicators, overriding high valuations and elevated sentiment. As a result, net equity exposure in the Core fund increased to 55%. The Core composite rose 1.0% in September from gains in both fixed income and equity holdings.

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While the IT sector and its group constituents have fallen from the upper echelons of the GS Scores, the  majority of the underlying industries sit in the middle range (Neutral) of the ratings. This isn’t a negative call toward the IT sector, but a shift away from the high-conviction outlook we previously held. 

Due to a falloff in our sector rankings, exposure to IT in our equity portfolio has dropped sharply over the past year. Elevated valuations, combined with poor relative strength, overbought signals, and slowing growth are the primary impetus for the declining scores.

The index ended September with its fifth-consecutive monthly gain and fourth-consecutive quarterly advance. Ten of the last eleven months have been positive, resulting in a 37.4% price gain. A window like this doesn’t come around very often—since the Y2K bubble, the only two runs that can top today’s are the eleven-month periods ending January 2010 (+46%) and February 2021 (+48%).

Both Mid- and Small-Cap Value advanced 10% in Q3, easily outpacing all the other style boxes. Yet, since these two segments have been such laggards in this cycle, they’re still the only pockets in our universe with median P/E multiples below their 1982-to-present average.

Our Ratio of Ratios now sits at the widest Small Cap discount of the last 18 months. The Small Cap advantage generated in July was gradually undone in August and September, with the S&P 400 and Equal Weighted S&P 500 (the best proxies for this study) both ending Q3 with 9% gains.