Inflation Watch A mid-month focus on inflation via Traditional Indexes, Commodity Prices, and Labor Costs
Inflation—Too Hot?
The CPI numbers blew past market expectations. Equity investors might feel it’s too hot, as higher inflation has historically been associated with lower equity valuations.
Inflation—All About Expectations
The CPI numbers are a tad better than market expectations. Expectations for higher inflation are already quite high and that means simply meeting expectations might not be enough.
Inflation Spotty, Not Yet A Problem
The Core CPI numbers were slightly below estimates easing inflation fears. Inflation in the Energy complex has driven headline inflation to a one year high. Readings over the next few months will be distorted as we reach the anniversary of last spring’s collapse.
Moderate Inflation—Enjoy It While It Lasts
The Core CPI numbers are slightly below consensus. With equities at extreme valuations, having well-contained inflation is not a bad thing at all. Enjoy the “goldilocks” while it lasts.
Blue Sweep + New Fed Regime = Higher Inflation Ahead
The CPI numbers are largely in line with expectations. A blue sweep and a new Fed regime is a powerful combination that should be taken seriously. We now believe the odds of higher inflation are materially better than just a month ago.
Inflation Remains Moderate
The CPI numbers are slightly ahead of expectations. The reflation trade and the weaker dollar trade are very popular but they are no no-brainers. Our moderate inflation view is supported by the latest reading of our Inflation Scorecard.
Inflation—Still Moderate
The CPI numbers are slightly below expectations. Positive vaccine news has kept the rotation trade alive. Our moderate inflation view is supported by the latest reading of Inflation Scorecard.
Inflation—Calm Before The Blue Wave
The CPI numbers are in line with expectations. The inflation impact of a “blue wave” will be much more significant and the markets are already trying to price that in.
Fed Looking To Make Up Lost Time
CPI figures beat expectations but inflation remains below desired levels.The Fed’s change to an average inflation target means a higher desired range. Government spending and depressed consumer confidence highlight our Inflation Scorecard.
Reflation Strengthening
The CPI numbers beat expectations again. The reflation theme is supported by a weaker U.S. dollar and lower real yields. Our inflation scorecard is also consistent with a reflation story.
Reflation Green Shoots Multiply
The non-seasonally adjusted headline CPI rose 0.6% (y/y) in June, a bit stronger than market estimates. The Core CPI maintained its 1.2% annual pace (Chart 1), which is also a tad stronger than the market expectations. There was very little market reaction to these new numbers since investors have learned to look through these numbers after COVID-19 and the latest numbers are not enough to impact any policy directions in the near term.
Some Green Shoots Of Reflation?
May’s month over month CPI results missed expectations but rebounded from April’s plunge. Deflation is still on the table but several indicators have bounced off their lows. Inflation results are less meaningful as large segments of the Index are inaccessible to consumers.
COVID-19 Impact Showing Up In Inflation
The CPI numbers missed expectations. COVID-19 is the divide between inflation winners vs losers. Our inflation scorecard continues to point to lower inflation and it’s driven by a demand shock. Lower capacity utilization and money velocity also indicate a disinflationary trend ahead.
Inflation Takes A Backseat
The CPI numbers missed expectations. The segments most affected by COVID-19 were the biggest detractors. The market isn’t too concerned about weak inflation at this point, because there are much bigger issues at present, such as liquidity and financial conditions.
Saved By Zero (Fed Funds)?
February’s “Coronavirus Free” CPI data came in a tick hotter than expected. The massive downdraft in risk assets will be extraordinarily deflationary and we question whether the Fed can ride to the rescue once again.
Inflation In-Line & Scorecard Neutral
Where inflation goes next will be primarily determined by the probability of a recession.
Fed Keeping Both Feet On The Wheel
Headline and Core CPIs both post slower than expected gains in their month-over-month figures. The Fed’s laissez-faire attitude for 2020 seems appropriate for now. Interesting movements in commodity indexes may signal future upward price pressure.
Inflation Porridge Is Just Right
Wednesday's report contained no datapoints that might sway Fed policy. After three cuts in 2019 and a restart of quantitative easing, a recession that felt almost imminent at the beginning of the year seems to have been avoided.
Inflation In-Line & Scorecard Neutral
The CPI numbers are largely in line with consensus. Where inflation goes next will be primarily determined by the probability of a recession. A near-neutral inflation scorecard is consistent with our slowdown but no recession view.
Inflation—Not Much To See
The Core CPI is in line with consensus. The recent string of weak economic numbers has increased the odds of an imminent recession. A currency pact with China would serve to cap the upside in the dollar and may even help weaken it, providing support to inflation.